Commercial Processing of Tinned Vegetables

by | Jan 9, 2023 | Food Factory

Traditional Khichuri hobe

Tinned vegetables are simple yet healthy to use

Tinned vegetables are a suitable way of preserving them for consumption later when the vegetables are not instantly available. The process of canned or tinned vegetables is basically a method of preserving vegetables for a long period of time by going through several commercial stages. The idea of this process was discovered by a French confectioner, namely Nicolas Appert, in 1809. He observed that cooked food inside a tin or can not spoil unless the seals are leaked. His thought had been transferred into the commercial process gradually which brought massive changes in the food industry. 

Now let’s have a look into the process in short. In this process, the vegetables are usually cut into pieces, placed in cans and heated to a temperature (121°C) to ensure the destruction of microorganisms that spoil the vegetables. And then the containers get sealed while being hot and thus it creates a vacuum inside when they are cooled. And then, they are ready for storage. A commercial pressure canner is used to complete this process.

The main goal of the commercial tinning process is to kill any microorganisms in the vegetables. If the process can not be completed properly, it will let Clostridium botulinum be grown which may add toxins. And this condition is called Botulism.  Botulism can lead to food poisoning and even death. So the process should be done with caution.

Tinned vegetables are a convenient way to help you make quick, easy meals that are healthy. They are safe to eat. Canned vegetables can be nutritious too as they preserve essential nutrients.  Basically, canning alters vegetables by changing some important factors like pH level, salinity levels to protect them against microbes and bacteria. Tinned vegetables also last for years. There are some vegetables which cannot be canned. For instance, broccoli, eggplant, cabbage, cauliflower, olives and some more. However, most other common vegetables can be canned commercially. Please add canned vegetables like green beans, canned tomatoes, carrots, corn kernels, mushrooms and peas to your list the next time you are at the grocery store.

This canning process has also great economical value in the food industry as well as the markets all over the world. People are loving this way of preserving vegetables as they are very convenient to eat and use while preparing meals. In the near future, this process will definitely bring more improvement in the food business.

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